`Illegal mix of collations (utf8_unicode_ci,IMPLICIT) and (utf8_general_ci,IMPLICIT) for operation '='` 问题解决
laravel 默认的数据库排序编码 app/config.php:'mysql' => [ ... 'collation' => 'utf8_unicode_ci', ... ]ci 表示 case insensitive,即大小写不敏感,与之对应的是 cs case sensitive。utf8 为字符集编码。新版本变成了 utf8mb4_unicode_ci,但不影响它使